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No. 13 · Arm balances

Four-Limbed Staff

Caturaṅga Daṇḍāsanaचतुरङ्गदण्डासन

A low plank held with the elbows close to the ribs: strength without collapse.

Level
Developing
Hold
3–8 breaths
Difficulty
Difficulty 3 of 5

General guidance only — work within a range that feels stable and pain-free.

Photograph · Arm balances

A person in Four-Limbed Staff Pose, elbows bent close to the ribs above the floor
Caturaṅga Daṇḍāsana · चतुरङ्गदण्डासनPhoto: Jfbongarçon (CC BY-SA 3.0)

How to practice

  1. 01

    From Plank, shift forward until the shoulders are just past the wrists.

  2. 02

    Bend the elbows and lower halfway, keeping them close to the ribs.

  3. 03

    Keep the shoulders at elbow height and the chest forward of the hands.

  4. 04

    Firm the legs and lift the navel slightly toward the spine.

  5. 05

    Press back up to Plank or lower to the belly.

Benefits

  • Builds arm, shoulder and core strength
  • Teaches shoulder protraction and retraction control
  • Prepares the body for arm balances
  • Improves midline stability

Breath

Inhale to prepare; exhale on the descent. Keep the breath moving as you hold.

Cautions

Variations

Knees down
Lower the knees before lowering the torso.
Block under the sternum
Use a block as a depth gauge.

The practice letter

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