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No. 28 · Twists

Half Lord of the Fishes

Ardha Matsyendrāsanaअर्धमत्स्येन्द्रासन

A seated twist that wrings the spine from the base upward, one vertebra at a time.

Level
Developing
Hold
30–45 seconds each side
Difficulty
Difficulty 3 of 5

General guidance only — work within a range that feels stable and pain-free.

Photograph · Twists

A person seated in a spinal twist with one hand behind and the other at the knee
Ardha Matsyendrāsana · अर्धमत्स्येन्द्रासनPhoto: Iveto (CC BY-SA 4.0)

How to practice

  1. 01

    Sit with the legs extended, then bend the right knee and place the foot outside the left thigh.

  2. 02

    Bend the left knee and bring the foot near the right hip.

  3. 03

    Sit tall and place the left elbow outside the right knee.

  4. 04

    Place the right hand behind you and revolve the torso to the right.

  5. 05

    Turn the gaze over the right shoulder without straining the neck.

Benefits

  • Improves spinal rotation
  • Stretches the outer hips and shoulders
  • Aids digestion
  • Aids posture and breath awareness

Breath

Inhale to lengthen the spine; exhale to rotate a little further.

Cautions

Variations

Simple seated twist
Cross the legs and twist with a hand behind.
No arm bind
Keep the hands free for a gentler rotation.

The practice letter

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