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No. 11 · Forward folds

Downward-Facing Dog

Adho Mukha Śvānāsanaअधोमुखश्वानासन

An inverted V that stretches the whole back line and strengthens the arms and legs.

Level
Foundational
Hold
30–60 seconds
Difficulty
Difficulty 2 of 5

General guidance only — work within a range that feels stable and pain-free.

Photograph · Forward folds

A person in Downward-Facing Dog with hips lifted and hands and feet pressing into the floor
Adho Mukha Śvānāsana · अधोमुखश्वानासनPhoto: Iveto (CC BY 3.0)

How to practice

  1. 01

    Start on hands and knees with wrists under shoulders and knees under hips.

  2. 02

    Tuck the toes and lift the hips up and back.

  3. 03

    Press the floor away through the hands and firm the outer arms.

  4. 04

    Bend the knees to lengthen the spine, then straighten as hamstrings allow.

  5. 05

    Let the head hang between the arms without hardening the neck.

Benefits

  • Lengthens hamstrings, calves and the spine
  • Strengthens arms, shoulders and legs
  • Gently inverts the body
  • A resting place between stronger shapes

Breath

Inhale into the back of the ribs; exhale to broaden the collarbones.

Cautions

Variations

Bent knees
Keeps the emphasis on spinal length.
Forearm dog
Easier on the wrists.

The practice letter

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