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No. 22 · Forward folds

Seated Forward Fold

Paścimottānāsanaपश्चिमोत्तानासन

A seated fold that lengthens the back body and turns attention inward.

Level
Foundational
Hold
30–60 seconds
Difficulty
Difficulty 2 of 5

General guidance only — work within a range that feels stable and pain-free.

Photograph · Forward folds

A person seated in a forward fold, reaching toward the feet with a long spine
Paścimottānāsana · पश्चिमोत्तानासनPhoto: Thamizhpparithi Maari (CC BY-SA 3.0)

How to practice

  1. 01

    Sit with the legs extended and the feet flexed.

  2. 02

    Lift the hips onto a blanket if the pelvis rolls backward.

  3. 03

    Inhale, lengthen the spine and reach the arms up.

  4. 04

    Exhale and hinge forward from the hips, hands to the legs or feet.

  5. 05

    Keep the neck long and the breath steady.

Benefits

  • Stretches hamstrings, calves and the lower back
  • Calms the mind
  • Improves hip flexion mobility
  • A useful counterpose to backbends

Breath

Inhale to lengthen; exhale to fold a little more without forcing.

Cautions

Variations

With a strap
Loop a strap around the feet for a supported fold.
Seated on a blanket
Tilts the pelvis forward and eases the fold.

The practice letter

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