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No. 21 · Restorative

Cat–Cow

Mārjaryāsana–Bitilāsanaमार्जरी–बितिलासन

A moving pair that warms the spine and links breath with shape.

Level
Foundational
Hold
8–12 rounds
Difficulty
Difficulty 1 of 5

General guidance only — work within a range that feels stable and pain-free.

Photograph · Restorative

A person on hands and knees arching the back in Cow Pose
Mārjaryāsana–Bitilāsana · मार्जरी–बितिलासनPhoto: Mary O'Neill (Public domain)

How to practice

  1. 01

    Start on hands and knees with wrists under shoulders and knees under hips.

  2. 02

    On an inhale, drop the belly, lift the chest and look slightly up.

  3. 03

    On an exhale, round the spine, press the floor away and tuck the chin.

  4. 04

    Move slowly and let the breath lead the movement.

  5. 05

    Repeat for several rounds, then return to a neutral spine.

Benefits

  • Mobilises the whole spine
  • Warms the back and shoulders
  • Coordinates breath with movement
  • A good starting point for any practice

Breath

Inhale for cow, exhale for cat. Keep the pace unhurried.

Cautions

Variations

Seated version
Practice from a chair with hands on the knees.
With a blanket
Support the knees for comfort.

The practice letter

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